SUN OVER THE YARDARM - origin (2024)

13/07/2021 @ 8:39 pm

Jon Smyth

The sea is an off-aqua-marine colour, to be precise..

17/11/2019 @ 2:31 pm

David Jones

For many years, from the First World War (1914 - 1918), English public houses, pubs, could not open their doors to ply their trade until 11:00 a.m. in order to ensure that essential industry workers turned up each morning to manufacture weapons and munitions. All English 'pubs' then had to close again at 15:00 each day before opening again at 19:00 until 11:00 (different, more stringent, hours applied on Sundays) much to the bemusem*nt of visitors from abroad during the summer months who wished to quench their thirsts. Restrictions which were not lifted until the late 1980's.
'Over the Yard-arm', still applies, socially and is a good yard-stick to sensible consumption of aqua fortis!

06/09/2019 @ 11:22 pm

AssHat900

Always thought it was a sailing joke, if the yardarm is low enough the sun will be above it when you sit up from your current hangover.

08/05/2019 @ 4:09 am

Andrew

It is 11am, first morning break.
Officers had access to Rum, Wine and Brandy generally
Senior sailors could have their tots neat not as Grog
Drinking water was not at option at sea.
They did carry Ale which was a good substitute.

17/01/2019 @ 2:42 pm

Forsh

It's always 5 o'clock somewhere!

27/11/2018 @ 3:11 pm

Deadeye Dick

The 'arm' is only the end of the yard and usually painted white and outboard of the lifts. But to be pedantic not all yards have arms! To be strictly accurate only vessels that set stunsails had arms because the ends were markedly longer than yer common square rigger's yard.
And I didn't answer the security question incorrectly when I said the colour of the sea is grey!! It is in my neck of the woods.

07/09/2018 @ 2:15 pm

Prince Igor

Flippin eck! I’m sticking to “splice the mainbrace” that means anytime

15/04/2018 @ 6:04 pm

Chapman

Officers didn't drink rum. That was for the jack tars.

06/12/2017 @ 3:49 pm

Dave Dicko

God bless the yardarm

30/07/2017 @ 10:17 am

BDS

I am an alcoholic, I try to wait until the sun has at least risen - mind you most days I do not get up until noon so I feel justified in driving immediately to the pub.

04/07/2017 @ 8:35 pm

aussiedj@gmail.com

I remember my father saying to me (many years ago) "the sun is Always over the Yard - Somewhere"!

29/05/2017 @ 12:21 am

I.l.

All this time I thought I had to wait until after 4:00 pm!!

07/05/2017 @ 6:43 pm

Jean Horan

Tracey, I am still laughing at your hilarious response. Must go now and have a drink as the sun is well over the yardarm!

05/05/2017 @ 3:06 pm

Tracey Wilson

Bet life's a bundle of laughs in your house Tom.

29/07/2016 @ 8:41 pm

Tom Beardwin

It sounds very nice, but in my location {North Yorkshire} the sun is about 28deg south by east and low on the horizon about 25deg at 11am{during the Summer}.
So if the Sun is rising over the yardarm their location will be more Southerly regions of the Atlantic and clost to the Equator (11-12 midday).

This means bad idear to get sloshed on Rum in those hot temperatures - they would become dehydrated - Best drink water instead. Sorry fellows.

24/07/2016 @ 8:26 pm

Ted Vandebint

Blimey, the discussion still going on... It would appear that the whole "Over the Yard Arm" thing is an old naval joke, the condition always pertains, like "So long as your A### points down" it means it is always appropriate to have a rum. In modern language we seem to have lost the knowledge which gives lie to the phrase, so it has come to mean a real time, assumed to be in the early evening as the sun is sinking over a mythical "yard arm", when in polite society, it becomes acceptable to "open the brandy darling".

01/04/2016 @ 7:24 pm

Nartist

3:PM is traditionally observed as "Happy Hour" in neighborhood bars & pubs.

04/01/2016 @ 5:28 pm

Neil MacDonald

It is interesting to hear how early in the day the sun can be considered to be over the yardarm. It is also a bit disappointing. Half past ten (I hate the sloppy "half ten") is very early. I like to think I am exercising some self-restraint by waiting till, say, 6 p.m. to have a drink.However, I like the expression as it seems to mean whatever time of day you want it to,so I will stick with it.

26/12/2015 @ 10:56 am

Scooby

All sightings of the sun were taken from the Captains usual position next to the ships wheel. Thus giving a standard point of reference and a morning stand easy of around half ten to elevenish.
If anyone cares the sea off of the Isle of Grain is a muddy brown colour.

27/04/2015 @ 7:17 pm

Mort

My father said if you got into the right spot aboard, the sun would be over the yardarm - if there were sun, and it weren't just rising or setting... So, it was always time to start drinking. The sea is sewage-coloured at Spithead, by the way.

11/12/2014 @ 7:20 am

Blue Water Sailor

It's strange that no one has mentioned the difference created by the angle of view from different parts of the ship, as well as which mast the yardarm in question is attached to. By moving from the bow to the stern, and even climbing up an adjoining mast, a sailor could view the sun above a yardarm almost any time of day. Perhaps that accounts for the claim that most ships carried more rum than water aboard.

11/10/2014 @ 10:00 am

The oracle

The first sailors crossing the Atlantic would have all sailed east to west. Therefore, with lengthy crossings, the saying would have been developed and continued its usage, even once the aspects of it no longer made logical sense...

15/07/2014 @ 9:21 pm

HG Crew

Not a bad habit to have @Bowers

15/07/2014 @ 12:52 am

Bowers

My Uncle Charlie was a windjammer captain and sailed mostly the Atlantice between London and Rio.. I remember him telling me that when he "graduated " from a cabin boy to an officer he took his first shot of undiluted rum around noon every day thereafter !

07/04/2013 @ 5:32 pm

Pammi

The med is blue, the Atlantic is blue off the North West coast of Scotland. Whether it is blue or green is to do with the depth of the sea and how much light sythesising organisms (which would make it look green0 are found in that region.

30/03/2013 @ 4:25 pm

Anirac

@Ted Vandebint

The OP was absolutely correct while you, kind sir, are out of your depth.

09/12/2012 @ 10:49 pm

Ted Vandebint

That would seem to only work if all the ships were sailing west to east...otherwise its all backwards! And what if they are headed south or North?
It simply makes no sense at all.

Have you actually been to sea? The sea is not Blue!

SUN OVER THE YARDARM - origin (2024)

FAQs

SUN OVER THE YARDARM - origin? ›

The expression is believed to have originated in the north Atlantic where the sun would rise above the upper mast spars (yards

yards
vergue f (plural vergues) (nautical) yard (of sailing ship)
https://en.wiktionary.org › wiki › vergue
) of square sailed ships around 11am. This coincided with the forenoon 'stand easy' when officers would go below and enjoy their first rum tot of the day.

What is the origin of the yardarm? ›

The nautical yard-arm retains the original sense of "stick." Originally in Anglo-Saxon times a land measure of roughly 5 meters (a length later called rod, pole, or perch). Modern measure of "three feet" is attested from late 14c.

What is the sun over the yard arm rule? ›

“The sun is over the yardarm” is an expression that means it's time for the first drink of the day.

What does "over the yardarm" mean? ›

"The sun's over the yardarm." In general use today this phrase refers to the time of day when it's considered acceptable to have an alcoholic drink - usually early evening.

What time is it when the sun goes over the yardarm? ›

Likely about 11 am. By rule and custom this was the time of day for the first rum issue to both officers and crew on board ship. And whether aboard a sailing ship or on shore, officers would wait till “the sun is over the yardarm” before taking their first drink of the day.

What is the origin of the sun past the yardarm? ›

The expression is believed to have originated in the north Atlantic where the sun would rise above the upper mast spars (yards) of square sailed ships around 11am. This coincided with the forenoon 'stand easy' when officers would go below and enjoy their first rum tot of the day.

What is a yardarm in naval terms? ›

yardarm. noun. yard·​arm ˈyärd-ˌärm. : either end of the yard of a square-rigged ship.

When the sun hits the yardarm? ›

"Sun over the yardarm"

This phrase is used, both afloat and ashore, to indicate that the time of day has been reached at which it is acceptable, variously, to have lunch or (more commonly) to have an alcoholic beverage.

Where is the yardarm on a sailing ship? ›

A “yardarm” is not the entire yard, but just its tip outboard of the leeches of the sails. Some authorities commenting on our phrase suggest instead that we use the “upper yards,” while others recommend the “foreyard,” which is the lowest yard on the foremast, for our observations.

What does "yards crossed" mean? ›

Crossed: Refers to the yards of a vessel; a vessel is said to have her yards crossed when the yards for her square sails have been set on the masts. A vessel with her yards crossed is in a high state of readiness for sea.

What is a mast yard? ›

1 A large wooden or metal spar crossing the masts of a sailing vessel horizontally or diagonally, from which a sail is set. Yards crossing the masts of a square-rigged ship horizontally are supported from the mastheads by slings and lifts and are held to the mast by a truss or parrel.

What is a sailmakers yard? ›

The unit of weight in the United States is ounces per “sailmaker's yard,” which is 36″ by 28.5″. The British use ounces per square yard, and Continental Europe uses grams per square meter. Thus 1 oz. American equals 1.26 oz.

What is a royal yard? ›

noun Nautical, the yard of the royalmast, on which the royal is set.

Why is it called a yardarm? ›

The keels had a single mast with a square sail attached to a yardarm and two large oars. The funnel was tall and thin, and a yardarm allowed it to support a sail when there was a following wind. These spars are called "yards" and their tips, beyond the last stay, are called the "yardarms".

What is the difference between a yard and a spar? ›

A spar is a pole of wood, metal or lightweight materials such as carbon fibre used in the rigging of a sailing vessel to carry or support its sail. These include yards, booms, and masts, which serve both to deploy sail and resist compressive and bending forces, as well as the bowsprit and spinnaker pole.

How long is a yard arm? ›

yardarm in American English

either half of a yard supporting a square sail, signal lights, etc.

What is the origin of the term man at arms? ›

Though in English the term man-at-arms is a fairly straightforward rendering of the French homme d'armes, in the Middle Ages, there were numerous terms for this type of soldier, referring to the type of arms he would be expected to provide: In France, he might be known as a lance or glaive, while in Germany, Spieß, ...

What is the origin of the yard length? ›

A yard was originally the length of a man's belt or girdle. In the 12th century, King Henry I of England fixed the yard as the distance from his nose to the thumb of his outstretched arm. A yardstick is equal to one yard or 3 feet. An rectangular football field measures 100 yards between the goal lines.

What is the yard arm expression? ›

"Sun over the yardarm"

In modern parlance, the latter usage typically refers to early evening, but the phrase is thought originally to have referred to late morning and to the sun's ascent past a particular yard.

What is the history of yards? ›

The term, yard derives from the Old English gerd, gyrd etc., which was used for branches, staves and measuring rods. It is first attested in the late 7th century laws of Ine of Wessex, where the "yard of land" mentioned is the yardland, an old English unit of tax assessment equal to 1⁄4 hide.

References

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